Download Precutting Seed Potatoes for Higher Quality Seed and Greater Returns (Classic Reprint) - S S Leach | PDF
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Seed potatoes can be cut into smaller portions to create more seed! this isn’t necessary when the seeds are already fairly small, or if you have more than enough on hand already. However, if your seed potatoes are very large and you would like to get even more seed pieces, you might be able to cut them.
Pre-cutting and storing seed improves the logistics of potato planting (bohl et al 2003) and has been shown to result in increased vigor and stand in some.
That is, the more stems that come direct from the ground and form a leaf canopy, the higher the yield. Stems that grow direct from the seed potato you planted are ‘main stems’ and these usually produce tubers.
One of my top tops is to add fertility not only when preparing your growing areas, but also when planting out your seed potatoes. The potatoes i grow are placed into shallow trenches around 5 inches or so deep, dug into beds that have already been enriched with organic matter. I place the potatoes onto a bed of more beneficial organic matter.
Bruised seed potatoes peeled to show fusarium dry rot infection. How is high-quality seed determined? the prevalence of disease, whether it’s fungal, bacterial or viral, certainly comes to mind since this plays such a prominent role in how regulators assess potato seed lots.
There are generally two schools of thought on planting potatoes: planting newly cut pieces immediately or allowing the cut seed potatoes to cure for a week before planting.
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1 seed potatoes consist of unwashed potatoes identified as certified seed by the state of origin by blue tags fixed to the containers or official state or federal state certificates accompanying bulk loads, which identify the variety, size, class, crop year, and grower or shipper of the potatoes, and the state certification agency.
To cut your seed potatoes simply use a sharp knife, select a line that will give each piece at least 4 eyes and cut off a big chunk! be careful to not cut through any of the eyes as this will destroy the future sprout. It’s that simple, suddenly 1 seed potato becomes 2 or 3 allowing for more potato plants from less seed.
Curing cut seed is best accomplished by placing seed in half-full pallet boxes or spread out in piles only a few feet deep with adequate air circulation, temperature between 55° and 60°f, and about 90 percent relative humidity.
Learn how pre-sprouting (chitting) seed potatoes for 2-4 weeks before planting can help you make progress while the weather is too cold to plant outdoors.
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Precutting seed potatoes involves warming the tubers, cutting them to size and cooling the seed pieces back down to holding temperature. Only seed of young or middle physiological age should be precut, since precutting ages the seed. Seed that is young can be precut up to one month before planting.
Three to four weeks before you plant your crop, move your seed potatoes to a well-lit area with high humidity. The purpose of this exercise is to encourage the sprouting of your potatoes. Covering seed potatoes with moist burlap bags can aid in the sprouting process.
Above images illustrate a sample of seed potato without and with super sta-dry.
A mature potato tuber produces buds, with each bud capable of growing into a new plant.
Cutting whole potato tubers and use the pieces for seed (seed-pieces) is a common practice in north america and europe. To achieve high yields, nearly all harvested potato tubers are over six ounces and this is a key reason for cutting to produce seed-pieces to recommended planting size.
Cut the seed 2 to 3 days before planting so freshly cut surfaces have a chance to heal over forming a protective coating to prevent rotting. Storing the seed pieces in a warm, humid location will speed the process. Spacing in the garden plant each seed piece about 1 to 2 inches deep and 8 to 12 inches apart in rows 3 feet apart.
So when you have a larger seed potato like this one in the photo above, it may have 15 or more sprouts. It is possible to cut this seed potato into 2 or even 3 pieces.
Small seed potatoes can be planted whole, but larger ones should first be cut into ones produce plants that yield a high number of medium to small potatoes.
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